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The profile of Galois


Evariste Galois. The mathematician that France is original. 26/10/1811-30/5/1832.
He was born in Bourg-La Reine village of the subject of Paris southern part. And, his father hated absolutism with the culture person who could make poetry, and this was succeeded to with Galois. His mother of the family line of the law Family struck classical literature and religion, and she got crowded. Moreover, she was original, and had strong character with the severe search heart. There was the world which the reduced drawing of the world, that is, absolutism was rampant in though it entered lycee(Louis-le-Grand Junior high school) with Galois at 12 years old.
This experience and the character which is the same as his mother decided his life. In other word, there are a sense of justice and public plus. Then, talent for his mathematics began to start it in about 13 years old. He was refracted to the classic of the profit thought as well like a defect if it got tired of literature as well and seen from the teacher who didn't have ability.
Genius Galois failed. Galois chose book by himself because the degree of mathematics of school was low. I t was the book of geometry of original mathematician Legendre(1752-1833) that those days are superior. He read the novel of geometry and, he was enjoying it. Then, the algebra study of big mathematician Lagrange(1736-1813) in those days and the thesis of Abel(1802-1829) were learned directly.
However, the decision of mathematics at mathematical genius's school was "usually". The teacher of "usually" who can't evaluate genius has forced knowledge and common sense on Galois. It finished stopping putting up thwh this force, and Galois exploded. Galois took an examination for nobel family Ecole Polytechniqui of technology university at 16 years old. But, the applicant of an examination of the wisdom was made disqualified for the examination of the ignorance even here, and Galois was within class of higher advanced mathematics of old school. He meets professor Richard of the homeroom teacher's higher advanced mathematics here, and big influence is taken. It is reason that one greater teacher than the grate examination system is better. 18-years-lod Galois published the first thesis in march, 1829. Thesis is lost, and judge's Cauchy(1789-1857) disappears though he submitted 'Equation argument' to Paris science academy. Then, the misfortune that father of him who was a mayor in home in same age July killed himself lasted. Furthermore, Galois was disqualified, and examination of Ecole Polytequnique that he tried it again entered teacher cramming school in February, 1830.
Galois wrote two theses to one theses, June in same age April. When revolution happened in Paris, Galois Participates in this in July. The thesis of the "Group" of Galois who submitted it to Paris Science Academy was lost again, because Fourier(1768-1830) himself of the examination charge staff who brought it back died. Misfortune lasts. The language and behavior of Galois exiled from the cramming school which changed name Ecole Normale Superieure became suddenly radical in January, 1831. It was found innocent after three months though Galois was arrested because of the language and behavior with the meeting of celebrating the victory of a judgment to be held in same age May 9. Galois of the top was arrested for the demonstration in same age July with Pont Neuf, and prison sentence judgment in a half year was taken. Galois became temporary release prison because cholera spread in Paris in March, 1832 though he was imprisoned in December by Sainte- Pelagie Prison. But, the tragedy which was the biggest soon came.
Galois had stomach shot with pistol by the duel, and he was left as it is on May 30. Galois died on the next day at 10 o'clock.
The will of four sheets eight-page of big seal notebooks for friend Chevalier which hurried up in the previous night of the duel and which it was written in was the precious literature which transmitted mathematics of Galois. For about 40 years rate, this will was decoded, and then mathematician's Jordan(1838-1922) wrote 'Substation argument(1870)' as for him as for him. It did like this, and it was finally paid attention to by idea.
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